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- <text id=89TT0459>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: Workouts For The Eyes
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 86
- Workouts for the Eyes
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Therapies to improve visual performance get mixed reviews
- </p>
- <p> With their monotonous rows of eyeglass frames, optometrists'
- offices used to be about as exciting as barbershops. These days,
- though, many eyeware outlets look like a cross between Romper
- Room and a video arcade. Colorful blocks, spinning charts,
- precarious balance beams and computerized gizmos with flashing
- lights all vie for the eye's attention. The games and gadgetry
- are the tools of "vision therapy," an increasingly popular but
- controversial program that aims at making the eye as quick as
- the hand through exercise and training.
- </p>
- <p> Although medical experts are skeptical about the
- effectiveness of vision therapy, hundreds of thousands of
- Americans have spent big money in the hope of sharpening their
- sight. A six-month program of weekly 45-minute sessions can
- cost as much as $3,000. Believers range from anxious parents who
- want to better their youngsters' academic performance to
- pro-baseball players like Yankee slugger Don Mattingly who
- thinks vision exercises help him keep his eye on the ball. Joe
- Fugaro of East Brunswick, N.J., credits the treatment with
- improving his trapshooting. "You need to keep your eyes tuned
- up," he says.
- </p>
- <p> Spotting a lucrative way to diversify, about half the
- nation's 24,500 optometrists -- specialists who examine eyes
- and prescribe corrective lenses -- offer some form of
- eye-improvement therapy, also called vision training. The
- premise is simple: while eyesight is largely determined by
- genetics, seeing is an acquired skill, developed through
- practice, much like walking or swimming. Says Richard Kavner, a
- New York City optometrist: "The goal is to improve faulty
- connections between the brain and eye muscle." Common exercises
- include walking on a balance beam while reading a chart,
- completing connect-the-dot pictures and touching points in
- patterns that are flashed rapidly on a screen. Such training is
- designed to enhance the eye's focusing speed, depth perception
- and peripheral vision.
- </p>
- <p> The therapy has reputedly helped children, including those
- with learning disabilities, improve their reading skills
- because it trains the eyes to work together and scan the printed
- page quickly. Anita Seibert of Northridge, Calif., says the
- training helped her sons Matthew, 10, and Brandon, 7, both of
- whom had been having trouble reading and concentrating. "We
- tried everything, ophthalmologists, counselors," she says. After
- six months of therapy, the boys started "getting A's," Seibert
- reports.
- </p>
- <p> But ophthalmologists -- medical doctors who specialize in
- eye care -- remain wary of vision therapy. "There's a conceptual
- fogginess to the whole thing," declares ophthalmologist George
- Beauchamp of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, "and the
- treatments are fuzzy and ill-defined." Although optometrists
- point to hundreds of research reports that they say validate the
- training, most ophthalmologists dismiss the studies as
- anecdotal. "Bring me one study controlled for bias on the part
- of the practitioner and the person," says Dr. Paul Vinger of
- Harvard University, a vision consultant to the U.S. Olympic
- Committee. "Prove it, then promote it."
- </p>
- <p> Medical doctors are particularly concerned about the claims
- made about children with learning difficulties. They say much of
- the improvement can be attributed to the focused attention of
- the family and the optometrist. Observes Tom Fogarty, spokesman
- for the Association for Children and Adults with Learning
- Disabilities: "Sometimes just paying attention to a kid and
- making him feel good does something for him." Until convincing
- evidence is put forth, say medical experts, the value of vision
- therapy is strictly in the eye of the beholder.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-